Rufus
Rockhead
In 1928 Rufus Rockhead, an entrepreneur and businessman, founded Rockhead’s Paradise, a Jazz club in the Little Burgundy neighbourhood of Montreal. Known as Montreal’s most famous black nightclub, Rockhead’s Paradise was a popular hang-out for Montreal’s black community. During its fifty year tenure, Rockhead’s Paradise saw the likes of American jazz greats including Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Leadbelly, Nina Simone, Fats Waller, Dizzy Gillespie and Sammy Davis Jr. and gave career starts to people like Oscar Peterson, Oliver Jones and Billy Georgette, just to name a few.
Rufus Nathaniel Rockhead was born in Maroon Town, Jamaica sometime near the end of the
nineteenth century. Rufus came from a long line of Maroons, who fought for their independence
and freedom against British rule in Jamaica during the centuries of slavery on the island. Having
been born and raised in Maroon Town, one can assume that Rufus was taught his family’s
history and the various customs that governed Maroon Town and its people for centuries. Click here for print-friendly full article